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Gryph Senior Member


Joined: 21 Jun 2008 Posts: 168 Location: Guelph, Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 5:01 am Post subject: Advice/tips for a brake overhaul on my 79 kz400B |
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So I'm finally getting to work on the 79 that I bought for 300 bucks this summer. So far I've changed the plugs, and put in new gas, that alone was all that was needed to get it to fire up. Also changed the clutch cable which was broke, and I've done some extensive cleaning (30 years of grime).
I opened the front master cylinder the other day and the fluid is looking pretty awful, also the front brakes squeal a great deal under light braking.
So I figure I need to at minimum replace the brake fluid. Probably replace the brake pads, and possibly replace the lines/rebuild the master cylinder.
So I suppose I'm asking what you guys would do LOL, and where to source my parts. When I tried to get the clutch cable the local dealer told me to buy a newer bike (ended up getting it from Z1), so I figure I'll have to order what I need from the internet. I don't see the pads listed on Z1, any ideas for those??
Here's a pic of the beast all polished up...
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liquidwrench Site Admin


Joined: 22 Jul 2007 Posts: 4154 Location: Austin, Texas USA
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Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 6:03 am Post subject: |
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Welcome to the forum, Gryph.
So do the brakes squeal when you use them, or all the time? If they're dragging then dismantle the caliper and clean it up. If that doesn't work then do the same for the master cylinder, making sure the passages in there are clean. While you have things apart blow out the brake line. Sometimes rubber lines can swell and cause the brake to drag.
Otherwise sand the pads a bit - they have been sitting awhile and the surface is oxidized.
If the pads are soaked in fork oil you can try to clean them up with lacquer thinner, or buy new ones online. Try Z1 enterprises, bike bandit, etc. Unless your bike has lots of miles you probably don't need pads. _________________ RD
1977 kz400 D4
1978 kz400 A2 parts bike
1983 Hyster J25A "Stable Mabel"
Stihl 020
'70 R75/5, '91 FXRP, '60 FLH past bikes
CB400F - new project |
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faffi honorary member


Joined: 18 Feb 2005 Posts: 5796 Location: Vestlandet, Norway
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Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 9:45 am Post subject: |
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On old bikes, it's a good idea to strip, clean and inspect every part of the braking system - it could save your life one day. Especially the master pump cylinder bore tends to corrode badly if brake fluid hasn't been replaced regularly, which could lead to total loss of front brake at the worst possible moment.
Bike looks good, though  _________________ Odd Ivar - gone, but not forgotten |
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Biquetoast MODERATOR


Joined: 04 Mar 2005 Posts: 6549 Location: Green Oak, MI
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Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 3:43 pm Post subject: |
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In my short personal biking experience, the squeaking is most likely caused by un-even brake piston movement, likely caused by years of caked-up crap around the o-ring and seal around the piston.
You'll remove the caliper, disassemble, blow the piston out with compressed air, gently remove the o-ring and seal, and stare in amazement as you pick the disgusting crud out of the seal beds. Re-assemble, bleed, smile, stop quietly.
It's almost that simple...
 _________________ (1.) '75/'76 KZ400D - Commuter
(2.) '78 KZ750B3 Twin - Commuter
(3.) '78 KZ750B3 Twin - Commuter
(4.) '75 KZ400D - Sold and gone
http://kz750.com |
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d5nuke Senior Member


Joined: 16 Dec 2008 Posts: 108 Location: Florida
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Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 4:11 pm Post subject: |
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Gryph,
There is a set of pads on ebay right now for your bike for like 10 bucks new in the box just to let you know. _________________ If it is not broke Then fix it till it is....
1982 kz440 ltd |
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goofin Senior Member


Joined: 06 Feb 2005 Posts: 1676 Location: Harrisburg Pa USA
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Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 11:21 pm Post subject: |
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the master cylinder kit is available from Z1 as well. you need a long reach pair of ring pliers but its easy to do. flush all the lines too. _________________ 1976S2
1979B
2005 kz400 custom bobber
The democracy will cease to exist when you take away from those who are willing to work and give to those who would not.
Thomas Jefferson |
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nunrleft Senior Member


Joined: 13 Dec 2008 Posts: 560 Location: St Paul, MN
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Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 11:52 pm Post subject: |
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denniskirk.com has them for $28.95 _________________ --------------------------------
1987 VF700C Super Magna
1982 KZ440 LTD D4
http://www.minnesotahomeinspectors.com |
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Gryph Senior Member


Joined: 21 Jun 2008 Posts: 168 Location: Guelph, Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Tue Jan 06, 2009 5:17 am Post subject: |
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Wow thanks for all of the quick replies.
To answer some questions:
The brakes don't seem to be dragging at all, and the bike brakes "fine" (only had her around the neighbourhood less than 100km/h), just squeal when light pressure is applied (most noticeable when moving the bike around).
I was kind of hoping that the brakes were in decent shape, as this bike was ridden up until October 2007 by the previous owner (then he broke the clutch cable and gave up on it)... However the brake fluid now leads me to believe that it has seen some neglect.
Bike has ~35 000kms (21, 875 miles) on it, so the pads should still be fine??
I suppose I'll end up tearing her apart soon enough, I just wanted to order all that I needed before I did.
I'm thinking the master cylinder kit might be a good idea?
Thanks again guys.
Last edited by Gryph on Tue Jan 06, 2009 1:05 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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PxTx Member


Joined: 05 Jan 2009 Posts: 49
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Posted: Tue Jan 06, 2009 5:29 am Post subject: |
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I've never really had any concern with brakes squealing, as long as the pads are in good shape. Most of the more aggressive race pads I have run on cars tend to squeal with light to moderate pressure.
I also have a few SOHC CB750 Hondas. They run a Stainless Steel rotor and typically squeal in similar conditions. So I've accepted this is a function os some brake systems. If the pads a and rotor surface is flat, you could try and use a hack saw blade or similar item to cut a small dust channel to allow any brake dust to be swept off the surface between the rotor and pad. Sometimes that can cause squealing. Most modern pads have this already designed in.
Please note, I am new to the KZ400 forum and the bike. I do not have much intimate knowledge of these bikes, but am offering you my real world experience from things I am familiar with. Good Luck! |
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Gryph Senior Member


Joined: 21 Jun 2008 Posts: 168 Location: Guelph, Ontario, Canada
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Posted: Sun Jan 25, 2009 11:44 pm Post subject: |
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Here's a pic of the master cylinder guys, looks pretty ugly...
It's freezing in my garage right now so I haven't really torn into anything yet, still have to check out the pads...
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le formal loic Site Admin


Joined: 28 Jan 2005 Posts: 4711 Location: Paris FRANCE
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Bodo New member

Joined: 04 Jun 2008 Posts: 9
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Posted: Sat Jan 31, 2009 2:33 pm Post subject: |
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| Gryph wrote: | Here's a pic of the master cylinder guys, looks pretty ugly...
It's freezing in my garage right now so I haven't really torn into anything yet, still have to check out the pads...
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Hi Gryph,
it looks like mine a few weeks ago. I guess the black stuff is some kind of settled rust?
What happened to me: The dust seal over the piston was damaged. Therefore moisture could enter into the outer piston parts and it looks like the piston stop is not stainless steel. From there it started and rust also settled in the bore. But I could remove it from there with lots of effort.
Anyway, I too would suggest to clean out the whole system and to take special attention to the main cylinder bore.
Have Fun!  |
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Bodo New member

Joined: 04 Jun 2008 Posts: 9
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Posted: Thu Feb 05, 2009 7:52 pm Post subject: |
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| Bodo wrote: |
it looks like the piston stop is not stainless steel.
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By the way, I would like to replace it with a new... well, what is it called? I mean part 8 on Image J20 page 200 in the manual. It looks like a washer with a part if it sawn out. However, is it some kind of 'standard' part that you can just grab from a hardware store or do I have to saw and file by myself? |
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thxone Senior Member


Joined: 25 Apr 2008 Posts: 939 Location: Saint Marys Georgia
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Posted: Thu Feb 05, 2009 8:42 pm Post subject: |
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I'd do a brake fluid transfusion...what do I mean? I mean get a large bottle, the biggest you can find, of some fresh brake fluid, a Tupperware container, or two if dual front brakes, some CLEAR vinyl tubing the same size as your brake bleeder(s) and a wrench for the bleeder(s). Put the bike on the center stand. Place the Tupperware container(s) on the ground directly below the brake caliper(s) and fill it/them 1/4 full of fresh brake fluid. The container(s) don't need to be big, 6 inch by 6 in by 3 inch will do. Connect the CLEAR vinyl tubing to the bleeder(s) and the other end submerged in the fresh brake fluid in the Tupperware. The tubes need to be long enough to reach so the ends will rest in/under the fluid on their own.
Remove the master cylinder cover, crack the bleeder(s) open, add the fresh brake fluid to the master cylinder till it's full and begin pumping the brake lever fully and slowly. You should see the old dark fluid entering the Tupperware. When the fluid in the master cylinder reaches 1/4-1/2 full add some more fluid to top it off (DON'T PUMP IT DRY) now continue until only fresh clear fluid is seen in the clear vinyl tubes, adding fluid as needed to keep the master cylinder topped off then close the bleeder(s) tightly to spec. Remove the tube(s) and discard the fluid in the Tupperware...keep the tubes as they can be reused. Pump the brake lever, it should feel tighter than before. If needed, top off the master cylinder, put the cover on and you are done with the transfusion...if these directions are followed you should have no air in your brake system and all new fluid. _________________ '82 KZ440 LTD A3
Averaging 50mpg...45...55....22....60!! |
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stfn Senior Member


Joined: 08 Jun 2008 Posts: 628 Location: Glasgow, Scotland
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Posted: Fri Feb 06, 2009 11:23 am Post subject: |
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firstly, | Quote: | | the 79 that I bought for 300 bucks this summer | - what a bargain!
secondly - my $0.02 - I was a brake novice when I got my 750 but I found it was easy to completely strip and clean them, paint up the callipers (with high temp paint) and replace the pads. There are alway lots of pads on eBay at reasonable prices. My advise would be to inspect the cables and replace if they look cracked, frayed, worn or are bulging but otherwiswe re-use them. Rebuild and add new brake fluid and follow the advise above on how to bleed. The brakes on these old girls are not to modern standards and so if you are gonna trust your life to them make sure they are as good as can be. Also, check the discs themselves for wear. When you strip down be carefull with the bleed nipple - they are very easy to break so use penetrating oil and heat to help remove if they are stuck. _________________ 1977 Z750 B2
1975 GT380 A
My classic bikes restoration blog:
http://www.franczuk.net/1473/1452.html |
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